Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Food, Population and Environmental Problems Brazil Essay

It is a fairly universal strategy to examine past and present trends in order to forecast the future. This can be commonly observed in everyday existence, as people rely on previous climate trends and recent weather phenomenon in order to make decisions such as how to dress and mode of transportation to use to go to work. Likewise, by employing the use of past and present data and trends, policymakers can make predictions of the future in order to create more effective policies, as well as find better â€Å"prescriptions† to solve existing problems (Lecture, 4/1/2010). There are existing neo-Malthusian theories, such as those made by Donella Meadows, et al., that the current trends, including increased population growth, subsequently†¦show more content†¦The examination of the population growth of Brazil can reveal much about the choices of its residents, and the forces determining these actions. It is important to note that throughout the last fifty years, Brazi l’s population has grown significantly, from 71 million in 1960, to 170 million in 2000. It subsequently became the world’s fifth most populated country (Smith, 229). Although the aggregate growth is obvious, the rate of population growth itself has slowed considerably, evident from observing the country’s rate of natural increase. Holding migration constant, rate of natural increase has steadily decreased from a peak in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. During this period of deceleration, crude birth rates have decreased rapidly, while crude death rates have also declined at a slower rate (Fig. 1). The overarching trend for net migration since the 1980’s is that people have been emigrating out of the country at an increasingly faster rate, also leading to a decline in the population. These trends can be explained by a multitude of different factors, both social and economic. A major explanation for the sharp decline in Brazil’s crude birth rates is its evolution into an industrialized nation. This corresponds with the changes in the rate of natural increase described above, as it burgeoned in the mid to late 1950’s through its government’s use of industrialization through import substitution.Show MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms, Or Gmo?1668 Words   |  7 Pagesthe World). In recent years, the genetic modification of raw food products has risen as a new alternative to traditional breeding since it provides faster results, is more efficient, and is more precise in targeting specific traits. â€Å"There are some problems that conventional methods can not solve† says Francisco Aragao, who is a researcher at EMBRAPA. 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